Once elected by the congress, Alessandri-a party to the plot through intermediaries-was prepared to resign his presidency within a matter of days so that new elections could be held. The CIA also provided funding for the mass anti-government strikes in 19, and extensive in the newspaper.: 93 The most expeditious way to prevent Allende from assuming office was somehow to convince the Chilean congress to confirm as the winner of the election. Pol Pot biographer argues that the bombing 'had the effect the Americans wanted-it broke the Communist encirclement of.' However, Ben Kiernan and Taylor Owen suggest that 'the bombs drove ordinary Cambodians into the arms of the Khmer Rouge, a group that seemed initially to have slim prospects of revolutionary success.' Along with Politburo Member, Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the on 'Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam', signed the previous January. Kissinger himself said there were about 50,000 civilian casualties in the bombing. The American bombing of Cambodia resulted in 40,000 -150,000 deaths from 1969 to 1973, including at least 5,000 civilians. Documents uncovered from the Soviet archives after 1991 reveal that the North Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1970 was launched at the explicit request of the Khmer Rouge and negotiated by 's then second in command. The bombing campaign contributed to the chaos of the, which saw the forces of leader unable to retain foreign support to combat the growing Khmer Rouge insurgency that would overthrow him in 1975. Kissinger's position was generally supportive of 's clearance of the square and he opposed economic sanctions. Kissinger was criticised for not disclosing his role in the venture when called upon by ABC's to comment the morning after the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen crackdown. Board members were major clients of Kissinger Associates. A US$75 million investment in a joint venture with the Communist Party government's primary commercial vehicle at the time, China International Trust & Investment Corporation (CITIC), was its purpose. In September 1989, the Wall Street Journal's John Fialka disclosed that Kissinger took a direct economic interest in US-China relations in March 1989 with the establishment of China Ventures, Inc., a Delaware limited partnership, of which he was chairman of the board and chief executive officer. While Kissinger's diplomacy led to economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides and the establishment of Liaison Offices in the Chinese and American capitals, with serious implications for Indochinese matters, full normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China would not occur until 1979, because the overshadowed the latter years of the Nixon presidency and because the United States continued to recognize the government of Taiwan.
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